Infrastructure

• Energy
• Affordable, reliable, sustainable, modern
• Energy mix - coal -50 % , oil 28 , gas 8 , biomass 12, renewable 2.5, nuclear -1.5
• World 3rd largest energy consumer
• Per capita 600 KgOE , world - 1860 , china 220 , us 6800
• Subsidies , taxes - distort market , inefficiencies
• Energy tax (electricity & crude) not in GST -
• GST - oil, NG, elec, coal - input credit, same rate - level playing
• Functional subsidies to end-use - let them choose source
• Power
• 24x 7 power to all 2019
• Installed cap - 335 gw, 65 gw renewable
• Plants - old, inefficient continue, efficient - underutilized
• AT&C losses, Discom load shedding
• Regulatory com - unable to fix tariff
• Unmetered supply to agri - inefficient
• State utilities - poor financial health - x investment
• Tariff & cross-subsidies - impact industry competitiveness
• WF
• Smart grid, prepaid meters,
• PPA - competitive bidding
• Capacity market - peak demand
• Pvtizn of state utility - use franchise model (at&C low)
• Agri upfront subsidy - dbt /acre , KUSUM , net metering
• Fining discom for load shedding, empower regulator
• Cross border trade - bhutan bangladesh
• Performance based incetives in tariff structure
• Cap cross subsidy & open access
• Oil & gas
• Reduce import of oil & gas
• Pipeline - 16000 km - work on 10000 km
• Import 82% crude oil & 45% NG
• Acess - lack of non-discriminatory access of PSU & PVT to a pipeline network
• Inadequate pipeline , lack ____ prices for old field
• WF
• Common career open access to pipeline
• Sperate development & regulatory function of PNGRB
• Expedite NG grid, City gas distribution
• Common Evacuation infra for offshores, the scattered field
• Coal
• Open cast mining & rathole minig
• No competitive coal market
• WF
• • Exploration cum - mining lease production /revenue sharing
• • Land shud be made available by state
• • Commercial mining increase
• • 100% FDI in coal minig & associate infra
• Renewable
• • 227 renewable energy target
• • Instlled cap - 335 gw , 65 gw renewable
• Issues
• • High cost - old PPAs
• • Uncertain power offtake
• • Supply chain undeveloped of biomass power
• WF
• • Priority sector to 2g bioethanol project (like solar)
• • Interstate sale of re, enfore RE purchase obligation
• • N level market , decentralize re in rural
• • Hybird with solar + biomass
• • Commercial biogas
• Energy efficiency
• • Reduce energy intensity
• • 2nd version of ECBC billing code
• • LED use, 5 star appliance in govt , pvt
• • UJALA widen PAT
• • Cluster specific BEE schem for MSME
• • Public transport & electric
• • Increase appliance in star labelling prog
• Ports
• Roads
• BharatMAla phase 1 taregt - 25k km by 2022 including coastal road
• 0.1 % MORTH budget on R& D
• Pmgsy - quality monitoring
• NH length double - 2 lakh
• Brasilia declaration - red road fatalisties by 50% 2020
• Vehicle registration - AGR - 11 % , recent slowdown
• NH - 1.22lakh km - 2.2% - traffic -40%
• 400 road death daily
• Cost escalation - land acquition cost
• Project
• Connectivity - NE connectivity pro -1 , chardham pro ,
• Dedicated metropolitan urban transport auth in city>1mn population
• Maintenance & safety - penality on contractory for poor O&M , eliminate 800 black spot / blind spot
• MORTH - bhumirashi webportal for land acquistion
• Skilling driver taining , stringent testing - use tech
• Transport data center for applied r&D, public trnasport
• Electric toll collection fasttag
• Mulitmodel logistic passenger station
• Airports
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• Railways
• • Largest passenger
• • 4th largest network
• • 4th largest freight
• • Kakodkar com - safety fog safety , tech automation protection , eliminate level crossing
• • Bibek devroy com
• Issues
• • Congestion - 60% route - >100%
• • Org structure - delay decision
• • Negligible non fare resources , internal generation of resources, safety , poor terminal quality , underinvestment
• WF
• • Fast completion of ongoing pro
• • Involve pvt sector - freight , locomotive
• • Rationalize fare , subsidies
• • Monetize asset (non fair revenue )
• • Competitive freight tariffs
• • Railway dev auth (pricing efficiency )