LGBTQ Issues


Section 377 of IPC
  • Delhi high court struck down in Naz foundation case
  • Suresh Kumar Koushal V/S Naz foundation recriminalized homosexuality
    • Article 14, 21, 19(1)(a)
    • Should come through parliament
    • Differential treatment of homosexuals is reasonable
  • Navtej Singh Johar v/s Union of India case
  • Sexual autonomy and right to privacy, under article 14, 15 and 21
  • Discrimination on the basis sexual orientation is violation
  • Restrain on state, sexual orientation is private and state has no role
  • Sec 377 was irrational, no distinction btw consensual and non consensual
  • Rule by the law(Arbitrary) vs rule of law (Just)
  • Constitutional morality to protect pluralism and be inclusive
  • Homosexuality is not illness
  • Its not just 'gay rights' at stake it is our constitutional values of liberty, equality, dignity, pluralism and inclusiveness, which are at stake.

  • Against
    • Western society concept : but they hated them more than indian and indian society respected them since ancinet times  
  • Real gender justice, dignity and equality then it must be struck down


Analysis of sec 377 Judgement
  •  LGBTQ: Posses all FR, including sexual orientation
  • SC preference to constitutional morality over social morality.
  • Transformative constitution: Living dynamic, and pragmatic
  • Right to sexual health, obligation on state to provide
  • Attitude and mentality needs to change
  • Broadcast judgement, make people aware and sensitize bureaucracy
Concerns:
  • Not retrospective, what happens to people booked under sec 377
  • Social acceptance is yet to come, WB India loses $31bn
  • SC decriminalized homosexuality, but civil & personal laws will need legislation
Against
    • All religion consider homosexuality as sin
    • No single view
      • Pathological condition
      • Inborn
      • Matter of choice, delibarately becoming gay
    • Rights and view of Non-LGBT  view also
    • Society may be impacted
 For
    • Symbol of Colonial legacy in 1857, india never penalised homosexuality
    • 2009 case Delhi high court decriminalised
    • Violation of 21, 15, and 14
    • Supreme court again criminalised it
    • Funadamental right to privacy
    • England already repealed it in 1960
Centre
  • It should be private affairs
  • But in public it could affect the right and colletive harmony of the society


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