Section 377 of IPC
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- Delhi high court struck
down in Naz foundation case
- Suresh Kumar Koushal V/S
Naz foundation recriminalized homosexuality
- Article 14, 21, 19(1)(a)
- Should come through
parliament
- Differential treatment of
homosexuals is reasonable
- Navtej Singh Johar v/s
Union of India case
- Sexual autonomy and right
to privacy, under article 14, 15 and 21
- Discrimination on the basis
sexual orientation is violation
- Restrain on state, sexual
orientation is private and state has no role
- Sec 377 was irrational, no
distinction btw consensual and non consensual
- Rule by the law(Arbitrary)
vs rule of law (Just)
- Constitutional morality to
protect pluralism and be inclusive
- Homosexuality is not
illness
- Its not just 'gay rights'
at stake it is our constitutional values of liberty, equality, dignity,
pluralism and inclusiveness, which are at stake.
- Against
- Western society concept :
but they hated them more than indian and indian society respected them
since ancinet times
- Real gender justice,
dignity and equality then it must be struck down
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Analysis of sec
377 Judgement
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- LGBTQ: Posses all FR,
including sexual orientation
- SC preference to
constitutional morality over social morality.
- Transformative
constitution: Living dynamic, and pragmatic
- Right to sexual health,
obligation on state to provide
- Attitude and mentality
needs to change
- Broadcast judgement, make
people aware and sensitize bureaucracy
Concerns:
- Not retrospective, what
happens to people booked under sec 377
- Social acceptance is yet to
come, WB India loses $31bn
- SC decriminalized
homosexuality, but civil & personal laws will need legislation
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Against
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- All religion consider
homosexuality as sin
- No single view
- Pathological condition
- Inborn
- Matter of choice,
delibarately becoming gay
- Rights and view of
Non-LGBT view also
- Society may be impacted
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For
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- Symbol of Colonial legacy
in 1857, india never penalised homosexuality
- 2009 case Delhi high court
decriminalised
- Violation of 21, 15, and
14
- Supreme court again
criminalised it
- Funadamental right to
privacy
- England already repealed
it in 1960
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Centre
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- It should be private
affairs
- But in public it could
affect the right and colletive harmony of the society
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