NHRC
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UNHCHR Has deferred
re-accreditation of NHRC till 2017
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Issue
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- Toothless tiger
- helpless in taking any coercive
measures since it has no power to take action against persons or
authorities who do not follow the guidelines laid down by it nor does
it have power to give directions or pass orders but can only make
recommendations.
- The matter was considered
by the court while dealing with a PIL petition on extra-judicial
killings in militancy infested Manipur and the plea for repealing the
Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act.
- Difficulties in
discharging its duties, including non-cooperation from State
governments and lack of staff.
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Problems
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- Resource constraints
- Man, money, machinery
- Capacity
- Expertise
- Experience
- Inspirational Leadership
- Structural
- Dependence on state for
investigation
- Independence affected :
Secretary and DG investigation come on deputation from bureaucracy
- Lack of diversity in commission
- Power Limited
- Armed forces limited
- Not Binding
recommendation
- J&K : not included
- To Public authorities :
no categorical mention of Private
- One year time limit
- Contempt power not
available
- Functioning
- Delay in implementation
of reports
- State Level organ do not
functioning at all (all bodies)
- Annual reports held by
Central govt.
- Poor coordination and
engagement with other bodies
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Work done
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- Child marriage
- Child labour
- Rights of sexual
minorities
- Right to food advocacy
- DE notified tribes and
erstwhile criminal tribes
- Abolition of manual
scavenging
- General compensations
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Way forward
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- Revisit and review
- Empowerment
- Separate body of
investigation for cases of Polices
- Armed Forces, Private
parties, J&K, Contempt Power, Investigative power
- Independent recruitment
and other functional and structural changes
- Should align the
functioning and power in the line of Paris Principle
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