Space • GPS- aided GEO augmented navigation (GAGAN) Unispace Nanosatellite Assembly & Training Programme
• Earth Observatory- RISAT, Cartosat and Resourcesat (UNNATI)
Young Scientist Programme
Chandrayaan- 2 • Trajectory Accuracy • Traces of hydroxyl ions (OH—)
• Deep Space Communication • Existence of heavier elements by its payload CHASE (Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Fe...)
• Trans Lunar Injection &Lunar Capture • Residual of materials brought in by the solar winds (H and He)
• Orbiting Around the Moon • The elemental makeup of the local regolith - The age of the South Polar Aitken Basin or the Moon in gen.
• Soft Landing on the Moon
• Lunar Dust
• Extreme Temperature
Gaganyaan
Aditya • study the solar corona
• L1 Lagrange point
Reusable Launch Vehicle – Technology Demonstrator
(RLV-TD)
Event Horizon Telescope revealed the first ever photograph of the shadow of a black hole.
Anti-satellite (ASAT) missile Mission Shakti • low orbit of less than 300 kilometres and at a particular angle • NASA- out of 40/110 large particle still in orbit • Remove DEBRIS project
• 4th country - China, US, USSR • Kessler syndrome
• Threat to ISS
Computer & IT • Oldest -PARAM 8000 • Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data (CLOUD) Act ,US • National Supercomputing Mission
• National Cloud (MeghRaj): • data sovereignty & citizens’ data privacy • Pan India Network: NICNET
• Bharat Maps is a multi-layered GIS platform • Super computer networked on the National Supercomputing grid over the National Knowledge Network (NKN) • High Performance Computing (HPC) aware human resource - PARAM Shavak training SC
• GIS is helping MGNREGA worker • National Digital Literacy Mission
• Pratyush and Mihir being the fastest supercomputers in India. • Digital Saksharta Abhiyan, or DISHA
Robotics
AI IoT ,ML , Deep Learning (DP), Big Data Analytics, Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum encryption, Data Science & Predictive analytics, Cyber Security for physical infrastructure • Poverty, lives of farmer , PWD , DI, medicine, CJS, manu, finance • NITI aayog document
• Challenge - low skill youth , disruption eco , infra, society , access to credit , inequality
5g Ultra-low latency Faster Data Speed • BharatNet programme: Plans to link 2.5 lakh gram panchayats through optical fibre network.
• National Digital Communications Policy 2018
• ‘Building an End-to End 5G Test Bed’.
Nuclear • swimming pool type research reactor “Apsara-upgraded” has become operational at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay. • Uranium contamination of ground water due to Mining Stage 1- Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR)
• Uranium deposits occur in the Dharwar rocks. • Protests in Jaitapur protests and Mithi Virdi • fuelled by natural uranium & light water reactors,
• Geographically, uranium ores are known to occur in several locations along the Singbhum Copper belt • Reactor meltdown • produce plutonium & electricity
• Fuel • Heavy water is used as moderator and coolant.
• Nuclear Energy and Foreign Policy Nexus: • NSG • U-238 → Plutonium-239 + Heat
Stage 2-Plutonium fuelled Fast Breeder Reactor
• uses fast neutron reactors burning the plutonium-239 with the blanket around the core having uranium as well as thorium, so that further plutonium (ideally high-fissile Pu) is produced as well as U-233.
Stage 3- Advanced Heavy Water Reactors (AHWRs)
• Burn thorium-plutonium fuels
• Breeds U-233 which can eventually be used as a self-sustaining fissile driver for a fleet of breeding AHWRs.
• An alternative stage 3 is molten salt breeder reactors (MSBR), which are firming up as an option for eventual large-scale deployment
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor • Limited risk of proliferation • India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO), a major research facility proposed in Theni district of Tamil Nadu.
• No risk of meltdown: Fukushima-type nuclear accident
• Fusion doesn't emit harmful toxins &GHGs
• Sustainability- fuels are widely available and nearly inexhaustible. Deuterium can be distilled from all forms of water,
Delhi s first city to launch hydrogen-enriched CNG (HCNG) buses • No retro fitment required-
• Lower pollutant emission
• Decrease engine’s unburned hydrocarbons
R&D • PMRF - stipend
• Impactful Policy Research in Social Sciences (IMPRESS)
• Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC)
• Impacting Research Innovation and Technology (IMPRINT
• STARS Scheme (Scheme for Translational and Advanced Research in Science): Under this, 500 science projects would be funded.
Women in S&T • KIRAN (Knowledge Involvement in Research Advancement through Nurturing) Scheme
• CURIE (Consolidation of University Research for Innovation and Excellence in Women Universities
• Biotechnology Career Advancement and Re-orientation Programme (BioCARe
• Earth Observatory- RISAT, Cartosat and Resourcesat (UNNATI)
Young Scientist Programme
Chandrayaan- 2 • Trajectory Accuracy • Traces of hydroxyl ions (OH—)
• Deep Space Communication • Existence of heavier elements by its payload CHASE (Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Fe...)
• Trans Lunar Injection &Lunar Capture • Residual of materials brought in by the solar winds (H and He)
• Orbiting Around the Moon • The elemental makeup of the local regolith - The age of the South Polar Aitken Basin or the Moon in gen.
• Soft Landing on the Moon
• Lunar Dust
• Extreme Temperature
Gaganyaan
Aditya • study the solar corona
• L1 Lagrange point
Reusable Launch Vehicle – Technology Demonstrator
(RLV-TD)
Event Horizon Telescope revealed the first ever photograph of the shadow of a black hole.
Anti-satellite (ASAT) missile Mission Shakti • low orbit of less than 300 kilometres and at a particular angle • NASA- out of 40/110 large particle still in orbit • Remove DEBRIS project
• 4th country - China, US, USSR • Kessler syndrome
• Threat to ISS
Computer & IT • Oldest -PARAM 8000 • Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data (CLOUD) Act ,US • National Supercomputing Mission
• National Cloud (MeghRaj): • data sovereignty & citizens’ data privacy • Pan India Network: NICNET
• Bharat Maps is a multi-layered GIS platform • Super computer networked on the National Supercomputing grid over the National Knowledge Network (NKN) • High Performance Computing (HPC) aware human resource - PARAM Shavak training SC
• GIS is helping MGNREGA worker • National Digital Literacy Mission
• Pratyush and Mihir being the fastest supercomputers in India. • Digital Saksharta Abhiyan, or DISHA
Robotics
AI IoT ,ML , Deep Learning (DP), Big Data Analytics, Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum encryption, Data Science & Predictive analytics, Cyber Security for physical infrastructure • Poverty, lives of farmer , PWD , DI, medicine, CJS, manu, finance • NITI aayog document
• Challenge - low skill youth , disruption eco , infra, society , access to credit , inequality
5g Ultra-low latency Faster Data Speed • BharatNet programme: Plans to link 2.5 lakh gram panchayats through optical fibre network.
• National Digital Communications Policy 2018
• ‘Building an End-to End 5G Test Bed’.
Nuclear • swimming pool type research reactor “Apsara-upgraded” has become operational at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay. • Uranium contamination of ground water due to Mining Stage 1- Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR)
• Uranium deposits occur in the Dharwar rocks. • Protests in Jaitapur protests and Mithi Virdi • fuelled by natural uranium & light water reactors,
• Geographically, uranium ores are known to occur in several locations along the Singbhum Copper belt • Reactor meltdown • produce plutonium & electricity
• Fuel • Heavy water is used as moderator and coolant.
• Nuclear Energy and Foreign Policy Nexus: • NSG • U-238 → Plutonium-239 + Heat
Stage 2-Plutonium fuelled Fast Breeder Reactor
• uses fast neutron reactors burning the plutonium-239 with the blanket around the core having uranium as well as thorium, so that further plutonium (ideally high-fissile Pu) is produced as well as U-233.
Stage 3- Advanced Heavy Water Reactors (AHWRs)
• Burn thorium-plutonium fuels
• Breeds U-233 which can eventually be used as a self-sustaining fissile driver for a fleet of breeding AHWRs.
• An alternative stage 3 is molten salt breeder reactors (MSBR), which are firming up as an option for eventual large-scale deployment
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor • Limited risk of proliferation • India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO), a major research facility proposed in Theni district of Tamil Nadu.
• No risk of meltdown: Fukushima-type nuclear accident
• Fusion doesn't emit harmful toxins &GHGs
• Sustainability- fuels are widely available and nearly inexhaustible. Deuterium can be distilled from all forms of water,
Delhi s first city to launch hydrogen-enriched CNG (HCNG) buses • No retro fitment required-
• Lower pollutant emission
• Decrease engine’s unburned hydrocarbons
R&D • PMRF - stipend
• Impactful Policy Research in Social Sciences (IMPRESS)
• Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC)
• Impacting Research Innovation and Technology (IMPRINT
• STARS Scheme (Scheme for Translational and Advanced Research in Science): Under this, 500 science projects would be funded.
Women in S&T • KIRAN (Knowledge Involvement in Research Advancement through Nurturing) Scheme
• CURIE (Consolidation of University Research for Innovation and Excellence in Women Universities
• Biotechnology Career Advancement and Re-orientation Programme (BioCARe
Comments
Post a Comment