Tamil Literature


Tamil

Sangam Literature
  • Assembly of poets
  • Tolkapiyam by Tolkapiayr (Tamil Gammer)
  • Eṭṭuttokai - "Eight Collections"  
  • Epics
    • Manimekalai - Catanar
    • Silappadikaram - Ilango Adigal
  • Secular, socio-economic condition, Bravery, love, ethics, and morality
Significance
Political
  • Chera, Chola, and Pandya three prominent dynasties
  • Monarchy
  • Powerful army and navy
  • Imperialistic outlook
    • Chola king Karikala conquered the Srilanka
    • War and battles
Social
  • Amalgamation of northern vedic culture and Indigenous Tamil Culture
  • Horizontal classification oF tamil society rather than vertical as in vedic age
    • As they reside in different geographical regions
  • Then after coming of Northern Brahamans vertical stratification starts
    • Brahmans and Non - Brahmanas
  • Manram : place of communal gathering where fairs, festivals were organised
  • Social status of women was high
  • 8 types of Marriage
Economy
  • Flourishing agri, art, craft, trade and commerce
  • Textile was imp. Craft
  • Metal objects
  • Trade and commerce
    • Indo- Roman trade
    • Aricamedu (pondichery) and Muziris were two important port
  • Taxation was developed
Religious
  • Local custom and belief
  • Stone warship, water worship, plant worship
  • Animism
  • Ritual and
  • Temple in the city of Madras



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