Caste Discrimination : .


  • Karna & eklavya 
  • Hierarchical
  • Varna system- rig Veda -10th mandal, purusuhukta hym- brahman, mouth, soldiers, thighs, feet
  • Lead to the caste system
  • Th of gotra, karma , rebirth
  • 3 gunas - sattva , tamas , rajas
  • Religious laws - Manu Smriti, Purana, sutra


  • For
    • Continuity of tradition
    • Division of labor
    • Bond of brotherhood
    • Purity of lineage
    • Unity in diversity
    • Military implication - caste divide in India defense
  • Against
    • Stagnation (close society ) - exclusion - function ,temples ,well
    • Eco - counterproductive - Entrepreneurship
    • Social disintegration, stratification, division
    • Untouchability - purification & pollution
    • Individuals dignity
    • Exploitation - subjugation, oppression
    • National spirit - disunity
    • Humanism moral worth human dignity
    • Leads to foreign domination
    • Conversion to other religion
  • Vivekananda - 4 varna are not outside rather they are inside , we perform all four functions
  • Mahabharat -
Gandhi and Ambedkar

• Gandhi

  • Varna sys w/o caste system
  • Eco viable/productive
  • Reduce cut-throat competition , social harmony
  • Swadharma / duty
  • Untouchability - sin curse on humanity
  • Metaphysics monism - world manifestation of one super , ult reality
  • Sathyagraha - way to achieve - change of heart
  • The goal of life =/ wealth, power but service
  • We all should become ati shudra
  • Remove eco disparity - cd will be removed
  • Sarvodaya - a rise of all - true socialism
  • Trusteeship
  • Interfaith marriage & interdining --> society should evolve from themselves
  • Change in structure

• Ambedkar - annihilation of cast , untouchables

  • Gandhi - aggravated problem by segregation untouchable as Harijan
  • Untouchability remove only by remove Caste Discrimination
  • Caste wars, violence, civil wars
  • Hurdle in N spirit, ppl refer by caste instead of nationality
  • Made society degenerative
  • Eco - counter-productive - merit is not considered
  • Exploitation
  • Against LEF Justice, dignity
  • Village are a den of ignorance
  • Change of structure



  • Suggestion
    • Annihilation
    • 1 religious text
    • Post not hereditary but competitive exam
    • Religious function - treated as govt official, control by state
    • Self-respect like Periyar Narayan guru
    • S-respect by Edu
    • Denounce scripture supporting caste system
    • Inter dining, intercaste marriage (most effective)
    • Priority to social reform rather political reform
    • Freedom in India rather freedom of India


Comments