- Karna & eklavya
- Hierarchical
- Varna system- rig Veda -10th mandal, purusuhukta hym- brahman, mouth, soldiers, thighs, feet
- Lead to the caste system
- Th of gotra, karma , rebirth
- 3 gunas - sattva , tamas , rajas
- Religious laws - Manu Smriti, Purana, sutra
- For
- Continuity of tradition
- Division of labor
- Bond of brotherhood
- Purity of lineage
- Unity in diversity
- Military implication - caste divide in India defense
- Against
- Stagnation (close society ) - exclusion - function ,temples ,well
- Eco - counterproductive - Entrepreneurship
- Social disintegration, stratification, division
- Untouchability - purification & pollution
- Individuals dignity
- Exploitation - subjugation, oppression
- National spirit - disunity
- Humanism moral worth human dignity
- Leads to foreign domination
- Conversion to other religion
- Vivekananda - 4 varna are not outside rather they are inside , we perform all four functions
- Mahabharat -
• Gandhi
- Varna sys w/o caste system
- Eco viable/productive
- Reduce cut-throat competition , social harmony
- Swadharma / duty
- Untouchability - sin curse on humanity
- Metaphysics monism - world manifestation of one super , ult reality
- Sathyagraha - way to achieve - change of heart
- The goal of life =/ wealth, power but service
- We all should become ati shudra
- Remove eco disparity - cd will be removed
- Sarvodaya - a rise of all - true socialism
- Trusteeship
- Interfaith marriage & interdining --> society should evolve from themselves
- Change in structure
• Ambedkar - annihilation of cast , untouchables
- Gandhi - aggravated problem by segregation untouchable as Harijan
- Untouchability remove only by remove Caste Discrimination
- Caste wars, violence, civil wars
- Hurdle in N spirit, ppl refer by caste instead of nationality
- Made society degenerative
- Eco - counter-productive - merit is not considered
- Exploitation
- Against LEF Justice, dignity
- Village are a den of ignorance
- Change of structure
- Suggestion
- Annihilation
- 1 religious text
- Post not hereditary but competitive exam
- Religious function - treated as govt official, control by state
- Self-respect like Periyar Narayan guru
- S-respect by Edu
- Denounce scripture supporting caste system
- Inter dining, intercaste marriage (most effective)
- Priority to social reform rather political reform
- Freedom in India rather freedom of India
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