MINISTRY OF POWER

•  35.1. UJWAL DISCOM ASSURANCE YOJANA (UDAY)
• • To improve the financial health and operational efficiency of India’s debt-ridden power distribution companies (discoms).
• • In long term - affordable and accessible 24x7 Power for All.
• • It is the financial turnaround and revival package for electricity distribution companies of India (DISCOMs) with the intent to find a permanent solution to the financial mess that the power distribution is in.
• • It aims to reduce the interest burden, reduce the cost of power, reduce power losses in Distribution sector, and improve operational efficiency of DISCOMs.
• • State governments have to take over 75% of their debt and pay back lenders by selling bonds. For remaining 25%, discoms issue bonds.
• • It has ambitious target of making all state DISCOMs profitable by 2018-19. The outcome will be measured through two indicators i.e. Reduction of AT&C loss to 15% by 2018-19 and Reduction in gap between Average cost of Supply and Average Revenue Realised to Zero by 2018-19
• • This is through four initiatives
• o improving operational efficiencies of DISCOMs;
• o reduction of cost of power;
• o reduction in interest cost of DISCOMs;
• o enforcing financial discipline on DISCOMs through alignment with state finances.
• • States shall take over 75% of DISCOM debt as on 30 September 2015 over two years i.e 50% of DISCOM debt shall be taken over in 2015-16 and 25% in 2016-17.
• • Government of India will not include the debt taken over by the states as per the above scheme in the calculation of fiscal deficit (for FRBM) of respective states in the financial years 2015-16 and 2016-17. The scheme availability period has expired on 31-03-2017.
• • States will issue non-SLR including State Development Loans (SDL) bonds in the market or directly to the respective banks / financial institutions (FIs) holding the DISCOM debt to the appropriate extent.
• • DISCOM debt not taken over by the state shall be converted by the banks / FIs into loans or bonds.
• • West Bengal and Odisha are the only two states that have not joined the scheme. Odisha had joined earlier but left. Overall 27 states have joined the scheme.
• • Atal Distribution System Improvement Yojana (ADITYA)
• • It is an extension of this scheme.
• • The scheme envisages states to approve a roadmap to make discoms viable by switching to prepaid smart meters within 3 years and also clearing their dues.
• • States with more than 18% AT&C losses can opt for an infrastructure support reform package.
• The scheme assumes importance as some of the states are recording power distribution losses as high as 50%. 
• 35.2. DEENDAYAL UPADHYAYA GRAM JYOTI YOJANA (DDUGJY)
• • 24×7 uninterrupted electricity supply to each rural household across the country by 2022.
• • Electrifying all villages and habitations as per new definition
• • Providing electricity Connection to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families free of charge
• • According to DDUGJY website, 99.99% of census villages have been electrified by March, 2019.
• o Separation of agriculture and non-agriculture feeders facilitating judicious rostering of supply to agricultural & non- agricultural consumers in the rural areas;
• o Strengthening and augmentation of sub-transmission & distribution (ST&D) infrastructure in rural areas, including metering at distribution transformers, feeders and consumers end
• o Rural electrification, as per CCEA approval for completion of the targets laid down under RGGVY by subsuming RGGVY in DDUGJY and carrying forward the approved outlay for Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana RGGVY to DDUGJY;
• • The central government provides 60% of the project cost as grant, the state power distribution companies (discoms) raise 10% of the funds, and 30% is borrowed from financial institutions and banks.
• • Micro grid and off grid distribution network will also be strengthened.
• • Rural Electrification Corporation is the Nodal Agency for implementation of DDUGJY.
• • Ministry has also launched GARV-II app to provide real time data about rural electrification in all villages of the country. 35.3. NATIONAL LED PROGRAMME
• The programme was launched in 2015 with the aim of promoting use of the most efficient lighting technology at affordable rates. This programme has two components:
• • Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LED for All (UJALA) and
• • Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP)
• 35.3.1. UNNAT JYOTI BY AFFORDABLE LEDS FOR ALL (UJALA) 
• • To promote efficient lighting • 
• To reduce electricity bills and help preserve environment • 
• It aims to promote efficient use of energy at the residential level; enhance the awareness of consumers about the efficacy of using energy efficient appliances and aggregating demand to reduce the high initial costs thus facilitating higher uptake of LED lights by residential users. 
• • LED bulbs are provided to domestic consumers with a target to replace 77 crore incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs. 
• EESL (Energy Efficiency Services Ltd.) enables domestic households to procure LED lights at an affordable price of Rs. 10/- each and the balance on easy instalment from their electricity bill. 
• Bachat Lamp Yojana (offered CFL at the cost of incandescent bulb) was replaced by DELP Scheme (Domestic Efficient Lighting Program- provided LED bulbs). This scheme is now called as UJALA.
• 35.3.2. STREET LIGHTING NATIONAL PROGRAM
• To replace India’s 14 million (1.34 crore) conventional street lights with Smart LED variants by 2020.
• • It is world’s Largest Street Light Replacement Programme.
• • EESL enables municipalities to replace conventional lights with LEDs at no upfront cost.
• • The balance cost is recovered through the municipalities by monetising the energy savings.
• • ULB contracts are typically of 7 years duration, where a minimum energy saving (of typically 50%) is guaranteed.
• • Also, free replacements and maintenance of lights at no additional cost is done by EESL. 
• 35.4. PRADHAN MANTRI SAHAJ BIJLI HAR GHAR YOJANA (SAUBHAGYA)
• • To achieve universal household electrification in the country by 31st March 2019.
• • Providing Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) based standalone systems for un-electrified households in remote and inaccessible areas.
• • Un-electrified households in
• o Rural areas
• o Remote and inaccessible areas
• o economically poor households in Urban areas (Non-poor urban households are excluded from this scheme).
• • All DISCOMS including Private ones State Power Departments and RE Cooperative Societies
• • Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) is the nodal agency for implementing the scheme.
• • The scheme envisages to provide last mile connectivity and electricity connections to all remaining households in rural as well as urban areas.
• • Funding Pattern: 60% by central grants, 30% by bank, loans and 10% by states.
• • Government will provide free electricity to all households with atleast one deprivation under Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) data 2011 in rural areas and economically poor households in urban areas, while others will be charged 500 Rs per household in ten equal installments with the bill.
• • The beneficiary household will get five LED lights, one DC fan, one DC power plug. It also includes the Repair and Maintenance (R&M) for 5 years.
• • The households located in remote and inaccessible areas would be provided with Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) based standalone systems with LED lights, fan, power plug etc.
• • Recently, Government has announced 100 crore rupee award for states that would complete the household electrification early under the Saubhagaya scheme. Apart from discoms, employees would also collectively get 50 lakh rupees award for completing the task of electrifying households. 
• 35.5. INTEGRATED POWER DEVELOPMENT SCHEME (FOR URBAN AREAS)
• To provide quality and reliable 24x7 power supply in urban areas.
• • The scheme provides for
• o strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution networks in urban areas;
• o metering of distribution transformers/feeders/consumers in urban areas; and
• o IT enablement of distribution sector and strengthening of distribution network.
• • Financial assistance is provided to all Discoms (including private ones).
• • Maximum grants provided by GoI to the states under this scheme is 75% (90% for special category states).
• • The projects under the scheme shall be formulated for urban areas (Statutory Towns) only
• • PFC (Power Finance Corporation Ltd) is the nodal agency. 
• 35.6. SUSTAINABLE AND ACCELERATED ADOPTION OF EFFICIENT TEXTILE TECHNOLOGIES TO HELP SMALL INDUSTRIES (SAATHI)
• To increase efficiency of small and medium Powerloom units through energy and cost savings.
• • A joint initiative of Ministry of Power and Ministry of Textiles
• • Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), would procure energy efficient Powerlooms, motors and Rapier kits in bulk and provide them to the small and medium Powerloom units at no upfront cost.
• • EESL will be repaid over a period of 4 to 5 year in installments through resulting energy and cost savings by the owner. 
• 35.7. OTHER SCHEMES
• URJA (Urban Jyoti Abhiyan) App
• • The app is developed by Power Finance Corporation on behalf of Ministry of Power for Urban Power Distribution Sector to enhance consumer connect with the Urban Power Distribution sector by providing information of IT enabled towns on important parameters which concern the consumers like outage information, timely release of connections, addressing complaints, power reliability etc.
• • It focuses on enhancing consumer connect by way of" Ranking "of towns on various parameters related to consumers in a transparent manner.
• MERIT (Merit Order Despatch of Electricity for Rejuvenation of Income and Transparency) web portal
• • It has been developed by Ministry of Power in association with Power System Operation Corporation (POSOCO) and Central Electricity Authority.
• • It displays extensive array of information regarding the merit order of Electricity procured by State(s) such as daily state-wise marginal variable costs of all generators, daily source-wise power purchases of respective states/UTs with source-wise fixed and variable costs, energy volumes and purchase prices.
• • It provides opportunity to states for improving their power purchase portfolio.
• ECO Niwas Samhita
• • It is an Energy Conservation Building Code for Residential Buildings (ECBC-R).
• • It aims to benefit the occupants and the environment by promoting energy efficiency in design and construction of homes, apartments and townships.
• National Power Portal (NPP)
• • It is a centralized platform for collation and dissemination of Indian power sector information, (through GIS enabled navigation and visualization chart windows) for generation, transmission and distribution of power in India.
• • NPP Dashboard would also act as the single point interface for all Power Sector Apps launched previously by the government like TARANG, UJALA, VIDYUT PRAVAH, GARV, URJA and MERIT.