Literature during Medieval Period in India


Medieval India
Al-Beruni
  • With Mahamud Gazanvi
  • Kitab-ul-Hind
  • No of social evils were present
    • Child marriage, untouchability, widow marrraige, polygamy
    • Caste system and social mobility was absent
    • Narrow social outlook
  • Praised the Indian knowledge but criticized for not sharing the knowledge
  • Histography  was absent
  • Evaluation
    • Critical view of society
    • Focused on limitations and seems to adopt a very selective approach
    • Did not mentioned the Mahmud Gaznavi loots and plunder
Kalhan's Rajatarangini
  • 12th c AD
  • Kashmiri poet and historian
  • History from India from age of Mahabharat
  • Poetry form in Sanskrit
  • Not a court work
  • Element of Histography (first time in Indian Literature)
    • Cross-verification
    • Historian must be free from bias and prejudices
    • Detached outlook
    • Clear picture of past for future generation
  • Nandi verman was elected
    • Helped in filling various gap left by various resources




Religious


Secular
Science
  • Mathematics
    • Brahma Supta Sidhanta : It deals with zero, positive and negative
numbers, algorithms, and equations

Astronomy
Biography
  • Humayun Nama : Gulbadan Begum
  • Alamgir Nama : Muhammad Kazim
  • Akbar Nama, Ain-e-akbari  : Abul Fazl


Delhi Sultanat
  • Kitab-a -Hind by Al-Biruni
  • Shanama by Firudasi


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