Swami Vivekananda - Nationalism & neo-Hinduism


Ideology & Contribution
  • Supported Varna System for its advantages – a division of labor and excellence in the profession but opposed Untouchability
  • His nationalism is associated with spiritualism - linked India’s regeneration to her age-old tradition of spiritual goal.
  • His nationalism is based on Humanism and Universalism
  • He taught people to get rid first of self-inflicted bondages and resultant miseries
  • Unlike western nationalism which is secular in nature, Swami Vivekananda’s nationalism is based on religion which is lifeblood of the Indian people.
  • He established motherland as the only deity to be worshiped in the mind and heart of countrymen.
  • Social Service - Jiva is Shiva (each individual is divinity itself)
  • Education - "If the poor cannot come to education, education must reach them at the plough, in the factory, everywhere…so they would have ideas and morality, and hope for better."
  • Sports - You will be nearer to heaven through Football than through the study of the Bhagvad Gita
  • founded the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission.
  • the speech which began with the words - "Sisters and brothers of America ...," in which he introduced Hinduism at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893
  • Author - Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga

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