- Dand
- Loss, suffering, pain, competent auth, guilty, justice, proportionality, stigma, moral order, behavior conditioning
- Retributive / Restorative
- an eye for an eye,
- inequality created by crime restored,
- Aristotle & Hegel -ve reward,
- proportionate
- necessary for tough but just king
- -ve
- human dignity
- justification on moral ground,
- eye for an eye makes the whole world blind
- Deterrent
- disproportionate
- exemplary punishment so that crime not repeated,
- China & North Korea
- - human as means Kant, inhuman
- Reformative -
- rehabilitation
- education
- training
- counseling
- human nature is malleable
- criminal anthropology - disease
- kleptomania - stealing habit
- sociology
- psychology - treatment
- Capital Punishment.
- Definite deterrent
- moral war
- satisfies vengeance in a victim
- economic saving
- maintain peace
- Religious ground
- no R to take someone life if you can’t create it
- irreversible
- human error
- work done by jail inmates
- Humanism moral worth human dignity
- Rarest of rare doctrine - ex - honor killing, fake encounter, terrorism
Corruption
- Confucian - any act done against India moral principle
- Deviation from internal moral conscience
- Financial, moral, values,
- Greed - appetite problem
- Need - materialism high aspiration
- Collusive
- Coercive
- Developed - organized corruption at a higher level
- Developing - at a lower level, chaotic
- Implication -
- Society- decline in trust, conflict-ridden society
- Eco - parallel eco, black money
- Org- systemic corruption - org culture,
- Indiv- spiritual degradation, psychological problem
- Solution
- Behavioral - Awareness, inculcate value, value-based Edu
- Tech - IT-enabled service
- Social - stigma,
- Lead by example
- 1947 - mass killing
- Sikh riots, Gujrat riots 2002
- Humanism moral worth human dignity
- Ayn rand - the banality of evil
Genocide
- CS - DOPPED
- Mass violence, hatred,
- Ground - RRL, PES
- Jews holocaust - 60 lakh killed
- Classification - us vs they
- Symbolization
- Dehumanization
- Organization - state
- Polarization
- Preparation
- Extermination
- Denial
- Humanism moral worth human dignity
- Denies Natural right of human - Justice, Right to Life
- Kantian ethics
- Virtue ethics
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