Gender Discrimination


  • Family & Society- child discrimination, infanticide, foeticide, no independent identity(father, husband, children), patrilocality, women status changes after marriage, early marriage, dowry, harassment, rape, eve-teasing
  • Language - feminist language reflect social psyche, a word denoting power identified with male - chairman, abusive words associated with female, demands a gender-neutral word
  • Economy - equal wage, domestic work, unproductive work, glass ceiling, an inheritance of property, dependent on another gender
  • Politics - low representation, an important post like a head of state  by male 
  • Religion - discrimination in rituals, temple entry, laws, men head of a religious sect
  • Edu & Health - denial, low-quality education, nutrition , health neglect
  • Draupadi - example
  • Marx - class consciousness not coming - division in M & F
  • Feminist - abolish the family system
  • Agitate, organize & educate
  • Justification
    • Biological arg
    • Psychological
    • Historic
    • Based on human nature
  • Counter
    • Biological - sex in nature, gender in social
    • Moral - individuals in end in itself
    • Social - harmful for society, 50 % population subjugated, foeticide, disbalance, SR, problems, crime, bride buying, family sys
    • Political - low  political participation - x justice - x political ideals
    • The economic - eco potential of half of its member, utilitarian ground w/o gender justice
    • Humanism moral worth human dignity
    • SDG - 5
    • Indian civilization - sustained - due to women equality
  • B. R. Ambedkar - I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.
  • Educate one man, and you educate a person, but educate a woman and you educate a whole civilization"- MG
  • Women are not a secondary gender, they are primary gender through which all gender takes birth.
  • Female Foeticide
    •  Unicef - 50 mn girls gone missing in India in last decade
    • When a girl child born, Allah comes down to earth to bless the family - koran
    • Land and Property Rights;
    • John Locke - natural Rights
  • Hindu succession, marriage act, Right to property
Women Empowerment.
  • Transform from developing to developed
  • Sustainable development
  • Empowerment - job, maternity leave (France - good birth rate (gender discrimination) vs japan - aging population )
  • West Asia - opening - for social reform,
  • Sense of s worth
  • R to power to control their own lives, both within outside homme
  • Ability to influence direction of social change to create a just social eco order nationally , internationally

  • Education
  • Economic independence
  • Mobility
  • Social interaction
  • Decision making
  • S confidence
  • Employment


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